Jump to content

Bipin Rawat

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Brig Bipin Rawat)

General
Bipin Rawat
PVSM UYSM AVSM YSM SM VSM ADC
Official portrait, 2020
1st Chief of Defence Staff
In office
1 January 2020 (2020-01-01) – 8 December 2021 (2021-12-08)
PresidentRam Nath Kovind
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAnil Chauhan (2022)
57th Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee
In office
27 September 2019 (2019-09-27) – 8 December 2021 (2021-12-08)
(27 September 2019–31 December 2019 as COAS)
(1 January 2020 – 8 December 2021 as CDS)
PresidentRam Nath Kovind
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byBirender Singh Dhanoa
Succeeded byManoj Mukund Naravane (acting)
Anil Chauhan
27th Chief of the Army Staff
In office
31 December 2016 (2016-12-31) – 31 December 2019 (2019-12-31)
President
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byDalbir Singh Suhag
Succeeded byManoj Mukund Naravane[1]
37th Vice Chief of the Army Staff
In office
1 September 2016 (2016-09-01) – 31 December 2016 (2016-12-31)
PresidentPranab Mukherjee
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Minister of DefenceManohar Parrikar
Preceded byMan Mohan Singh Rai
Succeeded bySarath Chand
Personal details
Born(1958-03-16)16 March 1958
Saina, Pauri Garhwal district, Uttar Pradesh, India
(now in Uttarakhand, India)[2]
Died8 December 2021(2021-12-08) (aged 63)
Bandishola, Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu, India
Cause of deathHelicopter crash
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1985; died 2021)​
Children2
ParentLt. Gen. Lakshman Singh Rawat (father)
Alma mater
Military service
Allegiance India
Branch/service Indian Army
Years of service16 December 1978 – 8 December 2021
Rank General
Unit 5/11 Gorkha Rifles
Commands
Service numberIC-35471M[3]
Awards

General Bipin Rawat PVSM UYSM AVSM YSM SM VSM ADC (16 March 1958 – 8 December 2021) was an Indian military officer who was a four-star general of the Indian Army.[4] He served as the first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of the Indian Armed Forces from January 2020 until his death in a helicopter crash in December 2021. Prior to taking over as the CDS, he served as the 57th Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (Chairman COSC) of the Indian Armed Forces as well as 27th Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army.[5][6]

Born in Pauri, Pauri Garhwal district in present-day Uttarakhand to Lieutenant General Lakshman Singh Rawat, he graduated from the National Defence Academy and the Indian Military Academy where he was awarded the Sword of Honour. He was commissioned into his father's unit - 11 Gorkha Rifles. He served during the 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish in the Sumdorong Chu valley. He commanded a company in Uri and his battalion - 5/11 GR along the Line of Actual Control in Arunachal Pradesh. Promoted to the rank of Brigadier, he commanded 5 sector Rashtriya Rifles in Sopore. He subsequently served with the United Nations as the Commander of a Multinational Brigade as part of MONUSCO.

Promoted to general officer, Rawat commanded the 19 Infantry Division at Uri. He then served as the Major General General Staff (MGGS) at Headquarters Eastern Command. In 2014, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and appointed General officer commanding (GOC) III Corps at Dimapur. During this tenure, the 2015 Indian counter-insurgency operation in Myanmar took place where units under his command executed cross-border strikes against the NSCN-K. In early 2016, Rawat was promoted to Army Commander grade and appointed General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Command. After a short stint, he moved to Army HQ as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff. In December that year, he was appointed the next Chief of the Army Staff superseding two senior generals. As the senior-most chief of staff amongst the three services, he served as the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee of the Indian Armed Forces from September 2019 to December 2021. He was appointed as the first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of the Indian Armed Forces in January 2020 and served until his death in December 2021.[7][8][9]

During Rawat's tenure as the COAS, in 2017, a 73-day military border standoff happened at Doklam between the Indian Armed Forces and the People's Liberation Army.

Early life and education

Bipin Rawat was born in Pauri town of Pauri Garhwal district, present-day Uttarakhand state, on 16 March 1958 [10] to a Hindu Garhwali Rajput family.[11] His family had been serving in the Indian Army for multiple generations. His father Lakshman Singh Rawat (1930–2015) was from Sainj village of the Pauri Garhwal district; commissioned into 3/11 Gorkha Rifles in 1951, he retired as Deputy Chief of the Army Staff in 1988 in the rank of Lieutenant General.[12][13][14] His mother was from the Uttarkashi district and was the daughter of Kishan Singh Parmar, the ex-Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Uttarkashi.[15]

Rawat was educated at Cambrian Hall school in Dehradun and at the St. Edward's School, Shimla.[16] He then joined the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla and the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, from where he graduated first in the order of merit and was awarded the 'Sword of Honour'.[17]

Rawat was also a graduate of the Defence Services Staff College (DSSC), Wellington and the Higher Command Course at the United States Army Command and General Staff College (USACGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in 1997.[18][19][20] From his tenure at the DSSC, he obtained an MPhil degree in Defence Studies as well as diplomas in Management and Computer Studies from the University of Madras. In 2011, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut for his research on military-media strategic studies.[21][22]

Military career

Early career

Rawat was commissioned into the 5th battalion, the 11 Gorkha Rifles (5/11 GR) on 16 December 1978, the same unit as his father.[23][24] During the 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish in the Sumdorong Chu valley, then Captain Rawat's battalion was deployed against the Chinese People's Liberation Army.[25] The standoff was the first military confrontation along the disputed McMahon Line after the 1962 war.[26]

Early in his career, Rawat had an instructional tenure at the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun. He had much experience in high-altitude warfare and spent ten years conducting counter-insurgency operations.[20] He commanded a company in Uri, Jammu and Kashmir as a Major. He attended the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington. After the course, he was appointed General Staff Officer, Grade 2 (GSO2) at the Military Operations Directorate at Army headquarters. He also served as a logistics staff officer of a Re-organised Army Plains Infantry Division (RAPID) in Central India. He attended the Higher Command Course at the United States Army Command and General Staff College (USACGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

As a colonel, Rawat commanded his battalion, the 5th battalion, the 11 Gorkha Rifles, in the eastern sector along the Line of Actual Control at Kibithu. For his command of 5/11 GR, he was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal on 26 January 2001.[27] He also served as Colonel Military Secretary (Col MS) and Deputy Military Secretary in the Military Secretary's Branch and as a Senior Instructor in the Junior Command Wing.[28][29]

On 26 January 2005, he was awarded the Sena Medal for devotion to duty.[30] Promoted to the rank of Brigadier, he commanded 5 Sector Rashtriya Rifles in Sopore. He was awarded the Yudh Seva Medal for his command of 5 Sector RR.[31]

UN mission in Congo

Rawat commanded MONUSCO (a Multinational Brigade in a Chapter VII mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo). Within two weeks of deployment in the DRC, the Brigade faced a major offensive in the east which threatened the regional capital of North Kivu, Goma. The offensive also threatened to destabilise the country as a whole. The situation demanded a rapid response and North Kivu Brigade was reinforced, where it was responsible for over 7,000 men and women, representing nearly half of the total MONUSCO force. Whilst simultaneously engaged in offensive kinetic operations against the CNDP and other armed groups, Rawat (then Brigadier) carried out tactical support to the Congolese Army (FARDC), He sensitised programmes with the local population and detailed coordination to ensure that all were informed about the situation and worked together in the progress of operations. He was responsible for the protection of the vulnerable population.

This operational period lasted for four months. Goma never fell, the East stabilized and the main armed group was motivated to the negotiating table and has since been integrated into the FARDC. He was also tasked to present the Revised Charter of Peace Enforcement to the Special Representatives of the Secretary-General and Force Commanders of all the UN missions in a special conference at Wilton Park, London, on 16 May 2009.[18][19][32] Rawat was twice awarded the Force Commander's Commendation.[28][29]

General officer

After promotion to Major General, Rawat took over as the General Officer Commanding 19th Infantry Division (Uri). For his command of the Dagger Division, as the 19th Infantry Division is called, he was awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal on 26 January 2013.[33] He subsequently served as the Major General General Staff (MGGS) of the Eastern Command.

2015 Myanmar strikes

Rawat as the VCOAS.

Promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General, he was appointed General Officer Commanding III Corps, headquartered in Dimapur. In June 2015, eighteen Indian soldiers were killed in an ambush by militants belonging to the United Liberation Front of Western South East Asia (UNLFW) in Manipur. The Indian Army responded with cross-border strikes in which units of the 21st battalion of the Parachute Regiment struck an NSCN-K base in Myanmar. 21 Para was under the operational control of the Dimapur based III Corps, which was then commanded by Rawat.[20][34] For his command of III Corps, he was awarded the Uttam Yudh Seva Medal on 26 January 2016.[35]

Army Commander

After relinquishing command of III Corps, Rawat was appointed General Officer Commanding Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa Area, headquartered in Mumbai.[36] After a short stint, he was promoted to the Army Commander grade and assumed the post of General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Southern Command on 1 January 2016.[28][29] After an eight-month tenure, he assumed the post of Vice Chief of the Army Staff on 1 September 2016.[37][38]

Chief of the Army Staff

General Dalbir Singh Suhag handing over the baton to Rawat at Army HQ

On 17 December 2016, the Government of India appointed Rawat as the 27th Chief of the Army Staff, superseding two more senior Lieutenant Generals, Praveen Bakshi (Eastern Army Commander) and P. M. Hariz (Southern Army Commander).[39] The appointment made by NDA ruled Government was politically controversial.[40] Rawat was accused of nepotism and gratuitously politicising the appointment, by the senior serving and retired military officers.[41]

He took office of Chief of the Army Staff as the 27th COAS on 31 December 2016, after retirement of General Dalbir Singh Suhag.[42][43] He was the third officer from the Gorkha Brigade to become the Chief of the Army Staff, after Sam Manekshaw and Suhag.

In 2018, Rawat defended the army Major involved in the Kashmir human shield incident, where a Kashmiri man was tied to a jeep as a human shield.[44] The officer was awarded a Chief of the Army Staff Commendation Card by Rawat for counter-insurgency operations.[45][46]

Rawat had been criticized by the opposition party leaders for making political statements during the Citizenship Amendment Act protests.[44]

On his visit to the United States in 2019, General Rawat was inducted to the United States Army Command and General Staff College International Hall of Fame.[47] He was also an honorary General of Nepalese Army in accordance with the tradition between the Indian and Nepali armies to confer the honorary rank of General upon each other's chiefs to signify their close and special military ties.[48]

Rawat served as the 57th Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.[5]

Doklam standoff with Chinese army

In 2017, at Doklam a 73-day military border standoff happened between the Indian Armed Forces and the People's Liberation Army of China over Chinese construction of a road in Doklam near a trijunction border area between Bhutan, China and India.[49][50] After the standoff ended Rawat said China had begun 'flexing its muscles' and was trying to 'nibble away' territory held by India in a gradual manner to test the limits of thresholds. He stated, India had to be "wary about" China, "and remain prepared for situations that could develop into conflicts".[41]

On Pakistan

Rawat said that India did not "see any scope for reconciliation with Pakistan as its military, polity and people have decided that India wants to break their country into pieces". Rawat suspected Pakistan could "swing into action to take advantage of India's preoccupation with China". Rawat thus highlighted a two-front war situation without offering a solution or remedy.[41]

Two front War

Until 2019, Rawat had given statements warning India to be prepared for a simultaneous war on two fronts against China and Pakistan. In September 2017, during a seminar in Delhi, Rawat said that "warfare lies within the realm of reality" along India borders with China and Pakistan, even though all the three countries have nuclear arms. According to critics, Rawat neither prepared for such an outcome nor initiated measures to thwart it.[41]

Bilateral visits as Chief of the Army Staff

Country Date Purpose Ref
2017
   Nepal 28–31 March
  • Bilateral discussions with President, Prime Minister and Defence Minister.
  • Visited a high-altitude military warfare training centre at Pokhara and Muktinath.
 [51]
[52]
 Bangladesh 31 March – 2 April
  • Bilateral discussions with President, Prime Minister and Chief of Army Staff.
  • Visited headquarters of an infantry division and armoured corps at Bogra.
 [52]
[53]
 Bhutan 27–30 April
  • Audience with King of Bhutan.
  • Goodwill visit.
 [54]
 Myanmar 28–31 May [55]
 Kazakhstan 1–3 August
  • Bilateral discussions with Defence Minister, Chairman of the National Security Committee, Vice Minister of Defence and Commander-in-Chief of Land Forces of Kazakhstan.
  • Visited elite Air Assault Brigade and National Defence University in Astana
 [56]
 Turkmenistan 4–5 August
  • Bilateral discussions with Minister of Defence & Secretary, National Security Council, First Deputy Minister & Chief of General Staff, Commanders of Land, Naval, Air & Air Defence Forces
  • Visited the Military Institute & Military Academy
 [56]
2018
   Nepal 12–14 February
  • Bilateral meetings with President and Prime Minister
  • Chief guest at Army day of the Nepalese Army
 [57]
[58]
 Sri Lanka 14–17 May [59]
[60]
 Russia 1–6 October
  • Bilateral meetings with senior military officers
  • Visited the Mikhailovskaya Artillery Academy, Western Military District HQ (St Petersburg) and HQ and General Staff Academy at Moscow
 [61]
 Vietnam 22–25 November
  • Bilateral meetings with Defence Minister, Deputy Chief of the General Staff and other senior military personnel
  • Visited the HQ of an infantry division near Hanoi and 7 Military Region HQ at Ho Chi Minh City
 [62]
 Tanzania
 Kenya 		17–20 December
  • Met senior civil and military leaders of the two countries
 [63]
2019
 United States 2–5 April [64]
Maldives 		30 September – 3 October 2019
  • Interacted with the hierarchy of the Maldivian government and armed forces.
  • visit aimed at strengthening close bilateral defence ties between the two nations.
  • Army Chief meet President of Maldives, minister of defence, foreign minister and chief of National Defence Forces.
  • Military vehicles and military equipment exchanged
 [65]

Chief of Defence Staff

CDS General Bipin Rawat with COAS General Manoj Mukund Naravane, CNS Admiral Karambir Singh and CAS Air Chief Marshal R. K. S. Bhadauria after the ceremonial Guard of Honour, in New Delhi on 1 January 2020

He served as the first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of the Indian Armed Forces from January 2020 until his death in December 2021.[7][8][9]

India as of 2021 had service–specific commands system.[66] joint and integrated commands, also known as unified commands; and further divided into theatre or functional commands, have been set up and more are proposed.[67] In February 2020, Rawat said two to five theatre commands may be set up.[68] The completion of the creation of theatre commands, both integrated and joint commands, will take a number of years.[69] Indian Air Force opposed the formation of unified theatre commands citing limitation of resources.[70]

Comments on supremacy of Army

Rawat put emphasis on the 'supremacy and primacy' of the Indian Army over the Air force and Navy, in fighting wars. Rawat had stated, "Wars will be fought on land, and therefore the primacy of the army must be maintained over the air force and navy. The statement had antagonised the Air Force and Navy.[41]

In early 2021, Rawat called the Indian Air Force a "supporting arm" of India's defence network and infrastructure. Air Chief Marshal R. K. S. Bhadauria made a public statement in response that the IAF served a bigger role than a supporting arm.[44]

Ladakh standoff with Chinese Army

Main article: 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes

Comments on China

On 15 September 2021 while speaking at an event in the capacity of the CDS at the India International Centre in New Delhi, General Rawat touched upon the theory of clash of civilisations with regards to the western civilisation and China's growing relations with countries like Iran and Turkey.[71] The next day, on 16 September 2021, India's Minister of External Affairs S. Jaishankar conveyed to his Chinese counterpart that India does not subscribe to any clash of civilisations theory.[72]

Personal life

Madhulika Rawat and then COAS Bipin Rawat at the NCC Reception, in New Delhi on 16 January 2018.

In 1985, Rawat married Madhulika Rawat (née Raje Singh). A descendant of an erstwhile princely family, she was the daughter of Kunwar Mrigendra Singh, sometime Riyasatdar of the pargana of Sohagpur (Shahdol) Riyasat in Shahdol district and an Indian National Congress MLA from the district in 1967 and 1972.[73] She was educated at Scindia Kanya Vidyalaya in Gwalior and graduated in psychology at University of Delhi.[74] The couple had two daughters, Kritika and Tarini.[75]

Madhulika Rawat was the president of the Army Wives Welfare Association (AWWA) during Bipin Rawat's tenure as Chief of the Army Staff. She became the president of the Defence Wives Welfare Association (DWWA), upon the creation of the post and the appointment of General Bipin Rawat as the first CDS. She worked to make the wives of defence personnel financially independent.[76] She was also involved with NGOs and welfare associations such as Veer Naris that assists widows of military personnel, differently-abled children and cancer patients.[77]

Death and legacy

Main article: 2021 Indian Air Force Mil Mi-17 crash

On 8 December 2021, Rawat, his wife and members of his staff were amongst 10 passengers and 4 crew members aboard an Indian Air Force Mil Mi-17 helicopter flight en route from the Sulur Air Force Base to the Defence Services Staff College (DSSC), Wellington, where Rawat was to deliver a lecture.[78] At around 12:10 p.m. local time, the aircraft crashed near a residential colony of private tea estate employees on the outskirts of the hamlet of Nanjappachatiram, Bandishola panchayat, in the Katteri-Nanchappanchathram area of Coonoor taluk, Nilgiris district.[79][80][81] The crash site was 10 kilometres (6.2 mi; 5.4 nmi) from the flight's intended destination.[82] Rawat's death – and those of his wife and 11 others – was later confirmed by the Indian Air Force. Rawat's liaison officer, Group Captain Varun Singh initially survived the incident, but later succumbed to injuries on 15 December.[83] Rawat was 63 at the time of his death.[84]

Rawat and his wife were cremated according to Hindu rituals with full military honours and 17 gun salute at Brar Square Crematorium in Delhi Cantonment on 10 December 2021.[85] Their cremation was carried out by their daughters, who took their ashes to Haridwar and immersed them in the Ganges at the Har Ki Pauri ghat on 12 December.[86]

Among the foreign ilitary commanders ho attended the state funeral were:[87]

Country Dignitaries
 Bhutan Brig Dorji Rinchen (Deputy Chief Operations Officer) Royal Bhutan Army
 Bangladesh Lt Gen Waker-UZ-Zaman (Principal Staff Officer) Armed Forces Division
 Nepal Suprobal Janasewashree

Lt Gen Bal Krishna Karki (Chief of General Staff) Nepali Army

 Sri Lanka Gen Shavendra Silva (Chief of Defence Staff and Commander of the Sri Lanka Army)

Admiral Ravindra Chandrasiri Wijegunaratne (Retd) (Former Chief of Defence Staff)

The General Bipin Rawat trophy presented to the Woman Naval Agniveer Trainee standing First in Overall Order of Merit.

On Rawat's first death anniversary, his bust was unveiled at the United Service Institution of India (USI) by the Minister of State for Defence Ajay Bhatt. A chair of excellence and a memorial lecture was instituted at the institute by the Indian Armed Forces and the USI.[88] The General Bipin Rawat Block at the Military Engineer Services Inspection Bungalow (MES IB) in Colaba, Mumbai is named for Rawat.[89] The General Rawat India-Australia Young Defence Officers' Exchange Programme established in March 2022 is named for Rawat. The programme is aimed at enhancing professional military contacts between the two armed forces and facilitate the exchange of ideas and operational experiences.[90][91][92]

On Rawat's 65th birth anniversary, the Indian Navy instituted the General Bipin Rawat rolling trophy for the Woman Agniveer Trainee standing First in Overall Order of Merit. The trophy was instituted to honour his contribution to transformational Agnipath Scheme and is presented at the sailors training centre INS Chilka. The Navy also instituted the General Bipin Rawat Rolling trophy for the Most Spirited Officer undergoing the Naval Higher Command Course (NHCC) at the Naval War College, Goa.[93] In December 2013, the Jhelum Stadium in Janbazpora, Baramulla was renamed General Bipin Rawat stadium. Rawat had served as the GOC 19 Infantry Division, headquartered at Baramulla.[94]

Honours and decorations

During his career of nearly 43 years, he was awarded multiple times for gallantry and distinguished service. He was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal in 2001, the Sena Medal in 2005, the Yudh Seva Medal in 2009, the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2013, the Uttam Yudh Seva Medal in 2016 and the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 2019. He was also awarded the COAS Commendation on two occasions and the Army Commander's Commendation. While serving with the United Nations, he was awarded the Force Commander's commendation twice.[95][96] He was posthumously honored with the Padma Vibhushan in 2022.[97]

Padma Vibhushan (posthumous) Param Vishisht Seva Medal Uttam Yudh Seva Medal
Ati Vishisht Seva Medal Yudh Seva Medal Sena Medal Vishisht Seva Medal
Wound Medal Samanya Seva Medal Special Service Medal Operation Parakram Medal
Sainya Seva Medal High Altitude Service Medal Videsh Seva Medal 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal
30 Years Long Service Medal 20 Years Long Service Medal 9 Years Long Service Medal MONUSCO

Dates of rank

Insignia Rank Component Date of rank
Second Lieutenant Indian Army 16 December 1978[98]
Lieutenant Indian Army 16 December 1980[99]
Captain Indian Army 31 July 1984[100]
Major Indian Army 16 December 1989[101]
Lieutenant Colonel Indian Army 1 June 1998[102]
Colonel Indian Army 1 August 2003[103]
Brigadier Indian Army 1 October 2007 (seniority from 17 May 2007)[104]
Major General Indian Army 20 October 2011 (substantive, seniority from 11 May 2010)[105]
Lieutenant General Indian Army 1 June 2014 (substantive)[106]
General
(COAS)		 Indian Army 1 January 2017[107]
General
(CDS)		 Indian Armed Forces
(tri-service)		 31 December 2019[108]

References

  1. ^ "Lt Gen Manoj Mukund Naravane to be next Army Chief". LiveMint. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  2. ^ "Gen Bipin Rawat: 'On last visit to his Uttarakhand village, he wanted a road; it is nearly complete now'". The Indian Express. 9 December 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  3. ^ "411 Republic Day Gallantry and Other Defence Decorations Announced". 25 January 2019.
  4. ^ Bhaumik, Subir (8 December 2021). "Bipin Rawat: India's 'inspiring commander' who died in helicopter crash". BBC News. Kolkata. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Gen. Rawat takes over as Chairman of Chiefs of Staff Committee". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  6. ^ "General Bipin Rawat took over as 27th COAS". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  7. ^ a b "General Bipin Rawat Appointed as Chief of Defence Staff". 30 December 2019.
  8. ^ a b "Army chief General Bipin Rawat named India's first Chief of Defence Staff". India Today. 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Who is Bipin Rawat: A brief look at General Bipin Rawat, India's first CDS". m-economictimes-com.cdn.ampproject.org. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  10. ^ Madan, Karuna (30 December 2019). "Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat set to be India's first CDS". Gulf News. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  11. ^ "Top positions in country's security establishments helmed by men from Uttarakhand - Times of India". The Times of India. 19 December 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  12. ^ Sen, Sudhi Ranjan (19 December 2016). "India's New Army Chief Walks In The Footsteps Of His Father, Who Was Deputy Chief". HuffPost India. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  13. ^ "Gen Bipin Rawat known for operational skills and strategic expertise". Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  14. ^ "Bipin Rawat to have full three years tenure". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  15. ^ "Army Chief visits mother's ancestral village". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 20 September 2019.
  16. ^ Service, Tribune News. "Rawat visits alma mater, ARTRAC". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  17. ^ "India's first Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat killed in helicopter crash". The Indian Express. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  18. ^ a b "Lt Gen Bipin Rawat takes over as new Army Commander". The Indian Express. 2 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  19. ^ a b Goma, David Blair in. "UN commander says hands are tied in Congo". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  20. ^ a b c "Lt General Bipin Rawat: Master of surgical strikes – The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  21. ^ "Chief-designate for peace on border: 'Some disputes not for Army to settle'". The Indian Express. 19 December 2016. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  22. ^ "GENERAL BIPIN RAWAT takes over as the 27th COAS of the INDIAN ARMY". pib.nic.in. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  23. ^ "Lt Gen Bipin Rawat takes over as new Army Commander". 2 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  24. ^ Peri, Dinakar (17 December 2016). "In surprise move, Lt. Gen. Bipin Rawat appointed next Army Chief". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  25. ^ "Why General Rawat made the cut which General Bakshi failed to". Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  26. ^ "Flashback from 1986: When India First Stared China in the Eye". News18. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  27. ^ "The Gazette of India" (PDF). egazette.nic.in. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  28. ^ a b c "Lt Gen Bipin Rawat: An experienced hand in high altitude warfare, counter insurgency ops". The Indian Express. 17 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  29. ^ a b c "General Bipin Rawat: Five Highlights Of An Outstanding Career". NDTV.com. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  30. ^ "The Gazette of India" (PDF). us.archive.org. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  31. ^ "Republic Day Gallantry and other Defence Decorations". archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  32. ^ "How Lt Gen Rawat changed the face of UN peacekeeping in conflict-hit Congo". hindustantimes.com. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  33. ^ "359 Republic Day Gallantry and other Defence Decorations Announced". archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  34. ^ Datta, Saikat. "Rawat's appointment as Army chief is in line with Modi's aggressive foreign policy". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  35. ^ "The Official Home Page of the Indian Army". www.indianarmy.nic.in. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  36. ^ "Lt Gen Bipin Rawat takes over as new Army Commander". The Indian Express. 2 January 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  37. ^ "Lt General Bipin singh rawat Takes over as Army Vice Chief". NDTV. 5 August 2014. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  38. ^ "Lt Gen Bipin Rawat to take over as the VCOAS". pibarchive.nic.in.
  39. ^ Jatinder, Kaur. "India Army Gets China Border Experienced General". No. online. ABC Live. ABC Live. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  40. ^ "Lt Gen Bipin Rawat's appointment by Modi government creates unease: Here's why". Firstpost. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  41. ^ a b c d e "General Bipin Rawat: A Military Officer Who Was Forthright and Blunt to a Fault". The Wire. 8 December 2021.
  42. ^ Gautam Sharma (1988). The path of glory: exploits of the 11 Gorkha Rifles. Allied Publishers.
  43. ^ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  44. ^ a b c "Bipin Rawat: A tenure marked by controversies". www.telegraphindia.com. 9 December 2021.
  45. ^ "Officer Who Tied Protester To Jeep As 'Human Shield' In Kashmir Honoured By Army", NDTV, 2017
  46. ^ "Bollywood glorifying use of human shields", TRT World, April 2018
  47. ^ "General Rawat inducted into his alma mater's International Hall of Fame in US". Business Standard India. Business Standard. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  48. ^ "General Bipin Rawat made honorary General of Nepal Army". India Today. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  49. ^ Barry, Steven Lee Myers, Ellen; Fisher, Max (26 July 2017). "How India and China Have Come to the Brink Over a Remote Mountain Pass". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  50. ^ "China says India violates 1890 agreement in border stand-off". Reuters. 3 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017.
  51. ^ "Indian Army Chief Gen Rawat to visit Nepal". hindustantimes.com/. 19 March 2017. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  52. ^ a b "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  53. ^ "Indian army chief arrives in Dhaka | Dhaka Tribune". Dhaka Tribune. 31 March 2017. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  54. ^ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  55. ^ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  56. ^ a b "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  57. ^ "Indian Army chief on three-day visit to Nepal from tomorrow". The Economic Times. 11 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  58. ^ "Indian Army chief Gen Bipin Rawat in Nepal, to meet Prez, PM". hindustantimes.com/. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  59. ^ "Chief of Staff of the Indian Army General Rawat to visit Sri Lanka | The Sunday Leader". thesundayleader.lk. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  60. ^ "Visit of Coas to Sri Lanka". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  61. ^ "Visit of COAS to Russia". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  62. ^ "Visit of COAS to Vietnam". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  63. ^ "Visit of COAS to Tanzania and Kenya".
  64. ^ "Visit of Chief of the Army Staff to USA". pib.nic.in.
  65. ^ "Visit of General Bipin Rawat, Coas to Maldives". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  66. ^ Singh, Sushant (10 May 2017). "Joint operations vs integrated command: Understanding a new way to fight wars". The Indian Express. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  67. ^ Pandit, Rajat (27 August 2020). "India likely to set up unified air defence command in October". The Times of India. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  68. ^ "CDS Gen Bipin Rawat announces plan to create Peninsula Command". www.newsonair.com. 17 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  69. ^ Dutta, Amrita Nayak (4 February 2020). "India's joint military theatre command process to finish in 3 years, says CDS Bipin Rawat". ThePrint. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  70. ^ Ahmed Siddiqui, Imran (24 August 2021). "Indian Air Force opposes unified theatre commands again". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021.
  71. ^ "Afghanistan may see more turmoil: CDS Bipin Rawat". The Indian Express. 16 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  72. ^ "Jaishankar disagrees with CDS: India doesn't believe in clash of civilisations". The Indian Express. 18 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  73. ^ "Chopper crash: Madhya Pradesh loses daughter Madhulika and son-in-law General Bipin Rawat". The New Indian Express. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  74. ^ Bureau, ABP News (8 December 2021). "Madhulika Rawat, Wife Of Bipin Rawat, Belonged To A Royal Family In Madhya Pradesh". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 8 December 2021. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  75. ^ Singh, Rahul (8 December 2021). "General Rawat, his wife and 11 others killed in IAF chopper crash". The Hindustan Times. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  76. ^ "Know about CDS General Bipin Rawat's family – Wife Madhulika Rawat, children". DNA India. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  77. ^ "Madhulika Rawat: Here's everything about a woman who wore many hats". Firstpost. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  78. ^ The Hindu Net Desk (8 December 2021). "Indian Air Force helicopter crash live | Gen. Bipin Rawat, wife and 11 others dead". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  79. ^ M., Saravanan; Sundar, P. S. (8 December 2021). "First Chief of Defence Bipin Rawat, 12 others killed in chopper crash in Tamil Nadu's Coonoor". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  80. ^ M., Saravanan (8 December 2021). "Coonoor helicopter mishap: 'One of the injured men asked for water', recount eyewitnesses". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  81. ^ Saravanan, M. (9 December 2021). "Sulur chopper tragedy: 'Never seen anything this tragic', say Coonoor fire and rescue personnel". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  82. ^ Madhav, Pramod (8 December 2021). "CDS General Bipin Rawat's chopper crashes in Tamil Nadu". India Today. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  83. ^ "Gen Bipin Rawat chopper crash: IAF chopper with CDS Bipin Rawat, 13 others crashes in Tamil Nadu; Rajnath Singh to brief Parliament tomorrow". The Indian Express. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  84. ^ "Bipin Rawat: India's top general dies in helicopter crash". BBC News. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  85. ^ Quint, The (10 December 2021). "Watch: CDS Gen Bipin Rawat, Wife Cremated by Daughters After Military Honours". TheQuint. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  86. ^ Rawat, Sandeep (12 December 2021). "General Rawat's daughters immerse parents' ashes in Haridwar's Ganga". The Hindustan Times. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  87. ^ "General Bipin Rawat's funeral: List of foreign military commanders attending last rites". Times Now. 2021.
  88. ^ "Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Ajay Bhatt unveils a bust of India's first CDS late Gen Bipin Rawat in New Delhi to commemorate his first death anniversary". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  89. ^ "@IaSouthern". Twitter. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  90. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (2 March 2023). "15 Australian military officers in India on inaugural General Rawat exchange programme". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 March 2023. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  91. ^ "General Rawat India-Australia Young Defence Officers' Exchange Programme announced". ThePrint. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  92. ^ "India, Australia name officers' exchange programme after CDS Gen Rawat". Hindustan Times. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  93. ^ "COMMEMORATION OF BIRTH ANNIVERSARY: LATE GENERAL BIPIN RAWAT". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  94. ^ "Jhelum Stadium renamed after India's first CDS General Rawat". hindustantimes.com. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  95. ^ "Eight things you need to know about new army chief Bipin Rawat". Hindustantimes. 17 December 2016. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  96. ^ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  97. ^ "Padma Awardees List 2022" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  98. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 21 February 1981. p. 212. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017.
  99. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 1 August 1981. p. 995. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017.
  100. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 23 March 1985. p. 375. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017.
  101. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 3 November 1990. p. 1746. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017.
  102. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 18 May 2002. p. 811. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017.
  103. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 25 June 2005. p. 974. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017.
  104. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 21 February 2009. p. 254. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017.
  105. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 19 January 2013. p. 95.
  106. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 20 December 2014. p. 2366.
  107. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 25 March 2017. p. 223.
  108. ^ "General Bipin Rawat Appointed as Chief of Defence Staff". Press Information Bureau of India – Archive. 30 December 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

Further reading

Military offices
Preceded by General Officer Commanding III Corps
1 September 2014 – 23 November 2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Command
1 January 2016 – 31 July 2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Vice Chief of the Army Staff
1 September 2016 – 31 December 2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief of the Army Staff
31 December 2016 – 31 December 2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee
27 September 2019 – 31 December 2019 (as COAS)
1 January 2020 – 8 December 2021 (as CDS)
Preceded by
Office established
 Chief of Defence Staff
1 January 2020 – 8 December 2021 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bipin_Rawat&oldid=1252852916"